PENGARUH ATTACHMENT STYLE TERHADAP LEADERSHIP STYLE KARYAWAN DI PT. X
Keywords:
Attachment Style, Leadership Stlye, Karyawan PT. X
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis data dan hasil pengujian terhadap gaya attachment dan kepemimpinan karyawan di PT.X. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 50,48% karyawan memiliki gaya attachment tipe Anxiety dalam kategori rendah, sedangkan 43,81% memiliki gaya attachment tipe Avoidant dalam kategori sedang. Kecenderungan gaya kepemimpinan Transformasional berada dalam kategori tinggi sebesar 78,10%, Transaksional dalam kategori sedang sebesar 61,90%, dan Laissez-faire dalam kategori rendah sebesar 61,90%. Gaya attachment dimensi Anxiety memiliki korelasi signifikan positif kuat dengan gaya kepemimpinan Transformasional, Transaksional, dan Laissez-faire. Gaya attachment dimensi Avoidant berkorelasi signifikan positif sangat kuat dengan gaya kepemimpinan Transaksional. Secara keseluruhan, gaya attachment dapat mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan dan mampu menjelaskan 78,4% variasi dalam gaya kepemimpinan.
References
Bowerman, B. L., O’Connell, R. T., & Murphree, E. S. (2017). Business Statistics in Practice: Using Data, Modeling, And Analytics, Eighth Edition. In McGraw-Hill Education (edisi 8, Vol. 3, Issue 2). McGraw Hill Higher Education.
Bowlby, J. (1998). A secure base: Parent child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2017). Business Research Methods (Edisi 12-B). Salemba Empat.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2017). Business Research Methods (Edisi 12-B). Salemba Empat.
Côté, S., Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., & Miners, C. T. H. (2010). Emotional intelligence and leadership emergence in small groups. Leadership Quarterly, 21(3), 496–508.
Darmawan, Deni. (2022). KEPEMIMPINAN/LEADERSHIF. Unpampress, Tangerang Selatan. ISBN 978-623-5437-12-5
Department of Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara. (2008). Adult Attachment Scale.
Ensari, N., Riggio, R. E., Christian, J., & Carslaw, G. (2011). Who emerges as a leader? Meta-analyses of individual differences as predictors of leadership emergence. Personality and individual differences, 51(4), 532-536.
Ghozali, I. (2021a). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2021b). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
https://www.umaryland.edu/media/umb/af/iespa/assessment/bpag-2021/MLQ-Survey_Leadership.xlsx
Idriyani, Natris. (2020). Adaptasi Alat Ukur Kelekatan Dengan Orang Tua. Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Marinova, S. V., Moon, H., and Kamdar, D. (2013). Getting ahead or getting along? The two-facet conceptualization of conscientiousness and leadership emergence. Organ. Sci. 24, 1257–1276.
Nawawi, H. (2003). Kepemimpinan Mengefektifkan Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Priadana, H.M.S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Underwood, R., Mohr, D., & Ross, M. (2016). Attachment Style, Leadership Behavior, and Perceptions of Leader Effectiveness in Academic Management. The Journal of Leadership Education, 15(4), 100–116.
Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Lu, H., & Tan, L. (2020). Too insecure to be a leader: the role of attachment in leadership emergence. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 571401.
Yip, J., Ehrhardt, K., Black, H., and Walker, D. O. (2018). Attachment theory at work: a review and directions for future research. J. Organ. Behav. 39, 185–198.
Alfonso, D., & Ediyono, S. (2023). Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Pemikiran Empiris Anxiety. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366874464_Hubungan_Kecemasan_Terhadap_Pandemi_Covid-19_Dengan_Pemikiran_Empiris_Anxiety_Relationship_Against_The_Covid-19_Pandemic_With_Empirical_Thinking
Alsarrani, W. I., Jusoh, A., Alhaseri, A. A., & Almeharish, A. (2021). Literature Review Study of the Relationship Between Leadership Style, Leadership Behaviour, and Leadership Traits. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(4), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9422
Anatasya, M. F. (2021). Peran Dimensi Adult Attachment Dalam Memprediksi Posttraumatic Growth dengan Perceived Social Support Sebagai Mediator pada Wanita Emerging Adults yang Pernah Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. Universitas Tarumanagara.
Ashaq, I., & Singh, D. M. (2024). Attachment Styles, And Relationship Satisfaction. Educational Administration Theory and Practices, 30(4), 8721–8729. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.2805
Cenceng. (2015). Perilaku Kelekatan Pada Anak Usia Dini (Perspektif John Bowlby). Lentera, IXX(2), 141–153. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowlby.
Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). An Attachment Theory Perspective On Closeness and Intimacy. In D. J. Mashek & A. P. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy Mahwah (pp. 163–187). New Jersey: Lawrence Associates Publishers. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312448641_An_attachment_theory_perspective_on_closeness_and_intimacy/citation/download
Dinero, R. E., Conger, R. D., Shaver, P. R., Widaman, K. F., & Larsen-Rife, D. (2011). Influence of Family of Origin and Adult Romantic Partners on Romantic Attachment Security. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 1(S), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/2160-4096.1.s.16
Fadliah. (2020). The Influence of Leadership Style, Self-learning, and Pedagogical Competence to the Professional Commitment of Kindergarten Teachers in South Jakarta. ICELS 2019 - International Conference on Education, Language, and Society Of, 1, 613–626. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009034606130626
Fauzi, L., & Deswarta, D. (2024). Pengaruh Servant Leadership Style dan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas Kota Pekanbaru. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i1.3001
Ferguson, E. D., Hagaman, J., Grice, J. W., & Peng, K. (2006). From Leadership to Parenthood: The Applicability of Leadership Styles to Parenting Styles. Group Dynamics, 10(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.10.1.43
Hardiyanti, D. (2019). Proses Pembentukan Kelekatan Pada Bayi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 24(2), 63–69.
Haryanto, I., Harsono, R. D. M., & Marianti, M. M. (2024). Pengaruh Leadership Style Dan Internal Communication Terhadap Employee Engagement. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(1), 2381–2397. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3985
Hutapea, O. T. M. (2005). Survei Tentang Style of Attachment pada Remaja SMA “X” Bandung Usia 16-18 Tahun yang Sedang Berpacaran [Universitas Kristen Maranatha]. https://repository.maranatha.edu/4895/
Italia, & Sari, E. N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Bounding Attachment Pada Masa Nifas. Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka (JKM), 2(1), 36–45. https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/48885cb094424b0fe72d716747ee7e486bd3c1e4
Kalamsari, N. S., & Ginanjar, A. S. (2022). Kelekatan, Resolusi Konflik, Dan Kepuasan Hubungan Berpacaran Pada Dewasa Muda: Model Analisis Jalur. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 10, 39–58. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu507
Kim, E., & Koh, E. (2018). Avoidant Attachment and Smartphone Addiction In College Students: The Mediating Effects Of Anxiety and Self-Esteem. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.037
Kristian, I., Ahyani, N., & Mahasir, M. (2023). the Influence of Leadership Style and Motivation on Teacher Performance To Students To Improve the Quality of Middle School Learning in Jirak Jaya District. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10205
Lane, J. A. (2016). Attachment, Well-Being, and College Senior Concerns About the Transition Out of College. Journal of College Counseling, 19(3), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12046
Mayseless, O. (2010). Attachment and the leader-follower relationship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509360904
Rahmawati, A., Warsini, S., & Lismidiati, W. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Bonding Attachment Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD Kota Jombang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 20(2), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i2.1051
Sartika, Y. (2019). Gambaran Attachment Style Yang Dialami Transgender Pada Usia Dewasa Muda [Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta]. https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/47492/
Shaver, P. R., Mikulincer, M. (2016). Adult Attachment Strategies and the Regulation of Emotion (pp. 464–483).
Wu, J. (2022). Transformational Leadership Style And Small Business Growth. SHS Web of Conferences, 140, 01051. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214001051
Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Lu, H., & Tan, L. (2020). Too Insecure to Be a Leader: The Role of Attachment in Leadership Emergence. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571401
Zulfikri, A. (2023). Hubungan antara Pola Attachment Orang Tua dan Keinginan untuk Melakukan Hubungan Seks Pranikah pada Remaja: Analisis Peran Faktor-faktor Psikologis dan Konteks Keluarga. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Konseling West Science, 1(03), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.58812/jpkws.v1i03.427
Bowlby, J. (1998). A secure base: Parent child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2017). Business Research Methods (Edisi 12-B). Salemba Empat.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2017). Business Research Methods (Edisi 12-B). Salemba Empat.
Côté, S., Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., & Miners, C. T. H. (2010). Emotional intelligence and leadership emergence in small groups. Leadership Quarterly, 21(3), 496–508.
Darmawan, Deni. (2022). KEPEMIMPINAN/LEADERSHIF. Unpampress, Tangerang Selatan. ISBN 978-623-5437-12-5
Department of Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara. (2008). Adult Attachment Scale.
Ensari, N., Riggio, R. E., Christian, J., & Carslaw, G. (2011). Who emerges as a leader? Meta-analyses of individual differences as predictors of leadership emergence. Personality and individual differences, 51(4), 532-536.
Ghozali, I. (2021a). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2021b). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
https://www.umaryland.edu/media/umb/af/iespa/assessment/bpag-2021/MLQ-Survey_Leadership.xlsx
Idriyani, Natris. (2020). Adaptasi Alat Ukur Kelekatan Dengan Orang Tua. Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Marinova, S. V., Moon, H., and Kamdar, D. (2013). Getting ahead or getting along? The two-facet conceptualization of conscientiousness and leadership emergence. Organ. Sci. 24, 1257–1276.
Nawawi, H. (2003). Kepemimpinan Mengefektifkan Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Priadana, H.M.S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Underwood, R., Mohr, D., & Ross, M. (2016). Attachment Style, Leadership Behavior, and Perceptions of Leader Effectiveness in Academic Management. The Journal of Leadership Education, 15(4), 100–116.
Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Lu, H., & Tan, L. (2020). Too insecure to be a leader: the role of attachment in leadership emergence. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 571401.
Yip, J., Ehrhardt, K., Black, H., and Walker, D. O. (2018). Attachment theory at work: a review and directions for future research. J. Organ. Behav. 39, 185–198.
Alfonso, D., & Ediyono, S. (2023). Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Pemikiran Empiris Anxiety. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366874464_Hubungan_Kecemasan_Terhadap_Pandemi_Covid-19_Dengan_Pemikiran_Empiris_Anxiety_Relationship_Against_The_Covid-19_Pandemic_With_Empirical_Thinking
Alsarrani, W. I., Jusoh, A., Alhaseri, A. A., & Almeharish, A. (2021). Literature Review Study of the Relationship Between Leadership Style, Leadership Behaviour, and Leadership Traits. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(4), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9422
Anatasya, M. F. (2021). Peran Dimensi Adult Attachment Dalam Memprediksi Posttraumatic Growth dengan Perceived Social Support Sebagai Mediator pada Wanita Emerging Adults yang Pernah Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. Universitas Tarumanagara.
Ashaq, I., & Singh, D. M. (2024). Attachment Styles, And Relationship Satisfaction. Educational Administration Theory and Practices, 30(4), 8721–8729. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.2805
Cenceng. (2015). Perilaku Kelekatan Pada Anak Usia Dini (Perspektif John Bowlby). Lentera, IXX(2), 141–153. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowlby.
Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). An Attachment Theory Perspective On Closeness and Intimacy. In D. J. Mashek & A. P. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy Mahwah (pp. 163–187). New Jersey: Lawrence Associates Publishers. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312448641_An_attachment_theory_perspective_on_closeness_and_intimacy/citation/download
Dinero, R. E., Conger, R. D., Shaver, P. R., Widaman, K. F., & Larsen-Rife, D. (2011). Influence of Family of Origin and Adult Romantic Partners on Romantic Attachment Security. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 1(S), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1037/2160-4096.1.s.16
Fadliah. (2020). The Influence of Leadership Style, Self-learning, and Pedagogical Competence to the Professional Commitment of Kindergarten Teachers in South Jakarta. ICELS 2019 - International Conference on Education, Language, and Society Of, 1, 613–626. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009034606130626
Fauzi, L., & Deswarta, D. (2024). Pengaruh Servant Leadership Style dan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas Kota Pekanbaru. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i1.3001
Ferguson, E. D., Hagaman, J., Grice, J. W., & Peng, K. (2006). From Leadership to Parenthood: The Applicability of Leadership Styles to Parenting Styles. Group Dynamics, 10(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.10.1.43
Hardiyanti, D. (2019). Proses Pembentukan Kelekatan Pada Bayi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 24(2), 63–69.
Haryanto, I., Harsono, R. D. M., & Marianti, M. M. (2024). Pengaruh Leadership Style Dan Internal Communication Terhadap Employee Engagement. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(1), 2381–2397. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3985
Hutapea, O. T. M. (2005). Survei Tentang Style of Attachment pada Remaja SMA “X” Bandung Usia 16-18 Tahun yang Sedang Berpacaran [Universitas Kristen Maranatha]. https://repository.maranatha.edu/4895/
Italia, & Sari, E. N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Bounding Attachment Pada Masa Nifas. Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka (JKM), 2(1), 36–45. https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/48885cb094424b0fe72d716747ee7e486bd3c1e4
Kalamsari, N. S., & Ginanjar, A. S. (2022). Kelekatan, Resolusi Konflik, Dan Kepuasan Hubungan Berpacaran Pada Dewasa Muda: Model Analisis Jalur. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 10, 39–58. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu507
Kim, E., & Koh, E. (2018). Avoidant Attachment and Smartphone Addiction In College Students: The Mediating Effects Of Anxiety and Self-Esteem. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.037
Kristian, I., Ahyani, N., & Mahasir, M. (2023). the Influence of Leadership Style and Motivation on Teacher Performance To Students To Improve the Quality of Middle School Learning in Jirak Jaya District. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10205
Lane, J. A. (2016). Attachment, Well-Being, and College Senior Concerns About the Transition Out of College. Journal of College Counseling, 19(3), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12046
Mayseless, O. (2010). Attachment and the leader-follower relationship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509360904
Rahmawati, A., Warsini, S., & Lismidiati, W. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Bonding Attachment Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD Kota Jombang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 20(2), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i2.1051
Sartika, Y. (2019). Gambaran Attachment Style Yang Dialami Transgender Pada Usia Dewasa Muda [Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta]. https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/47492/
Shaver, P. R., Mikulincer, M. (2016). Adult Attachment Strategies and the Regulation of Emotion (pp. 464–483).
Wu, J. (2022). Transformational Leadership Style And Small Business Growth. SHS Web of Conferences, 140, 01051. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214001051
Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Lu, H., & Tan, L. (2020). Too Insecure to Be a Leader: The Role of Attachment in Leadership Emergence. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571401
Zulfikri, A. (2023). Hubungan antara Pola Attachment Orang Tua dan Keinginan untuk Melakukan Hubungan Seks Pranikah pada Remaja: Analisis Peran Faktor-faktor Psikologis dan Konteks Keluarga. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Konseling West Science, 1(03), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.58812/jpkws.v1i03.427
Published
2024-08-08
How to Cite
Sefi Buana Putri, Debora Basaria, & Reza Fahlevi. (2024). PENGARUH ATTACHMENT STYLE TERHADAP LEADERSHIP STYLE KARYAWAN DI PT. X. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(1), 1762-1772. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i1.441
Section
Articles
