DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PLTS OFF-GRID FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY SUPPLY ON PALM OIL PLANTATION LAND
RANCANG BANGUN PLTS OFF-GRID UNTUK SUPPLY ENERGI LISTRIK PADA LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Abstract
Palm oil plantations have a significant contribution in meeting needs and becoming an economic opportunity for palm oil farmers because the selling power of TBS is increasingly promising. The problems that occur are limited access to electricity supply and the geographical location of the plantation which is in a remote area so that the PLN network is not available or is not economical to build in this area. The aim of this research is to design an Off-Grid PLTS to meet the electrical energy needs on palm oil plantations. The research method uses the (R&D) method which has stages of Problem Analysis, Design and Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The observation results obtained a total power usage/day of 1,308 Wh. By calculating the loss from the PV Panel, the efficient energy to be generated is 2,180 Wh. The result of the calculation of the generator fuel reaches Rp. 80,640,000/year. Meanwhile, the calculation for the construction of Off-Grid PLTS only requires an initial investment of Rp. 21,986,000. From the initial investment, fuel costs can be reduced to 1,832,166/year. Measurement data from the PV Panel generation results from 11 am to 12 noon obtained a power of 229 W, a voltage of 41.4 Volts and a current of 5.5 A. 17 to 18 hours power 1.4 W, voltage 25.8 Volts and current 0.1 A. The generated energy will be stored in the battery for use at night.
References
Nesti, L., Tan, F., & Ridwan, E. (2018). The efficiency of palm oil fresh fruit bunches in West Pasaman, Indonesia (2010-2017). International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 8(4), 1112. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.4.4049.
Kwee, L. M., Hashim, H., Ying, H. P., Shin, H. W., Yunus, N. A., & Shiun, L. J. (2017a). Biogas generated from palm oil mill effluent for rural electrification and environmental sustainability. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 61, 1537– 1542. https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1761254.
Ken, J. O., Setiawan, I. N., & Sukerayasa, I. W. (2023). DESAIN PLTS OFF-GRID BERDASARKAN ANALISIS OTONOMI BATERAI LEAD ACID OPZV DI ADIDAYA WORKSHOP, JAKARTA BARAT. Jurnal SPEKTRUM, 10(3), 12. https://doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2023.v10.i03.p2.
Pandyaswargo, A. H., Wibowo, A. D., & Onoda, H. (2022). Socio-techno-economic assessment to design an appropriate renewable energy system for remote agricultural communities in developing countries. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 31, 492–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.03.009.
Rifaldi, N. M., Alham, N. R., Izzah, N., Ihsan, M. N., & Sugianto, M. (2023). Analisis Efisiensi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan. Jurnal Rekayasa Tropis Teknologi Dan Inovasi (RETROTEKIN), 1(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.30872/retrotekin.v1i1.919.
Kadang, J. M., & Windarta, J. (2021). Optimasi Sosial-Ekonomi pada Pemanfaatan PLTS PV untuk Energi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 2(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2021.11113.
Aksa, M., Radhiah, Safitri, N. (2024). Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Lahan Pertanian Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Energi. Jurnal Tektro, 8(2).
Peprizal & Nurhasan, N. (2020). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(3):455-467.
Anggorowati, A. A., Sitepu, R., & Joewono, A. (2021). Penggunaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Hybrid-Ongrid di Lahan Tandus Desa Curah Cottok. Buletin Profesi Insinyur, 4(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.20527/bpi.v4i1.93.
