Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sibaganding Melalui Edukasi Kultur Teknis Sawit Dan Hidroponik Berbasis Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Keywords:
Edukasi, Kultur Teknis, Kelapa Sawit, Hidroponik, Berkelanjutan
Abstract
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas teknis petani kelapa sawit serta memperkuat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga melalui pendekatan terpadu berbasis pengelolaan lingkungan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi masyarakat Desa Sibaganding adalah rendahnya pemahaman kultur teknis pada fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) dan Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM), serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk produksi pangan. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam menghadirkan model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang terintegrasi antara peningkatan produktivitas perkebunan dan penguatan ketahanan pangan berbasis teknologi sederhana dan aplikatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tahapan identifikasi masalah, perancangan program bersama, implementasi, dan evaluasi partisipatif. Kegiatan melibatkan 30 petani kelapa sawit dan 15 kader PKK melalui penyuluhan teknis, diskusi kelompok terarah, serta demonstrasi pembuatan instalasi hidroponik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman petani terhadap praktik budidaya kelapa sawit yang lebih baik, termasuk pemupukan berimbang, teknik kastrasi, dan pengendalian hama terpadu. Selain itu, kader PKK mampu merancang dan mengelola instalasi hidroponik secara mandiri sebagai alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan pada lahan terbatas. Terjadi pula peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dan kesadaran terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan sumber daya lingkungan. Integrasi edukasi kultur teknis kelapa sawit dan budidaya hidroponik terbukti efektif dalam mendukung pemberdayaan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
References
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Monzon, J. P., Lim, Y. L., Tenorio, F. A., Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I., Sugianto, H., Donough, C. R., Rattalino Edreira, J. I., Rahutomo, S., Agus, F., Slingerland, M. A., Zijlstra, M., Saleh, S., Nashr, F., Nurdwiansyah, D., Ulfaria, N., Winarni, N. L., Zulhakim, N., & Grassini, P. (2023). Agronomy explains large yield gaps in smallholder oil palm fields. Agricultural Systems, 210(May), 103689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103689
Nasrullah, M., Arhas, S. H., Didik Iskandar, Akbar, A. N., & Andi Putri Tenriyola. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Pertanian dan Perkebunan Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Kabupaten Tambrauw. Jurnal Lamellong: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 64–71.
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Raisa, D. M., Sirajuddin, S. N., Syamsu, J. A., & Arsyad, M. (2024). Sustainable Agricultural Optimization: A Review of Integrated Farming System, Resilience, and Technology. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3098(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0223880
Rustanta, A., & Sanjaya, M. (2025). Empowering Communities Through Hydroponic Farming As a Sustainable Approach To Food Security in Urban Indonesia. The 7th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD), 7(1), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v7i1.848
Sriani Putri, S., Fauziah Purba, N., Dilla Tiffani, T., Juliansyah Siregar, A., & Iqbal Abdul Muin, M. (2025). Integrating Education, Research, and Service: A Participatory Action Research (PAR) Model for University-Led Community Empowerment in Rural Indonesia. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 5(1), 1–14.
Sugianto, H., Donough, C. R., Monzon, J. P., Sunawan, Pradiko, I., Lim, Y. L., Tenorio, F. A., Rizzo, G., Rahutomo, S., Agus, F., Marwanto, S., Slingerland, M., Cock, J., & Grassini, P. (2025). Improving yield and profit in smallholder oil palm fields through better agronomy. Agricultural Systems, 224(January), 104269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104269
Supriatna, J., Djumarno, D., Saluy, A. B., & Kurniawan, D. (2024). Sustainability Analysis of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations in Several Provinces in Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114383
Tabe-Ojong, M. P., Alamsyah, Z., & Sibhatu, K. T. (2023). Oil palm expansion, food security and diets: Comparative evidence from Cameroon and Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 418(July), 138085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138085
Widjaja, H., Setiawan, E. A., Febrian, S., & Lumbantoruan, H. (2025). Pendampingan penerapan hidroponik vertikal sebagai solusi pemanfaatan lahan terbatas di kelurahan pasar kamis kutabaru kabupaten tangerang. Community Development Journal, 6(6), 6762–6769.
Woittiez, L. S., Slingerland, M., Noordwijk, M. van, Silalahi, A. J., Heerwaarden, J. van, & Giller, K. E. (2024). People, Palms, and Productivity: Testing Better Management Practices in Indonesian Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations. Agriculture, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091626
Ayompe, L. M., Nkongho, R. N., Acobta, A. N., Tambasi, E. E., Masso, C., & Egoh, B. N. (2025). Review of conceptual frameworks for smallholder farmers to achieve sustainable palm oil production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 506(December 2024), 145525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145525
Aznur, T. Z., Pulungan, D. R., Ginting, M. S., Saragih, D. A., Rangkuti, I. U. P., Purba, K. F., Lubis, F. A., Syukri, M., Maisarah, & Dian, R. (2023). Pemanfaatan Styrofoam dan Cup Air Mineral Bekas Sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik Kangkung. Jurnal PKM Serambi Abdimas, 4(1), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.sa.2023.4.1.7186
Beaudet, V., Bissonnette, J. F., Abdulgani, F., & Antriyandarti, E. (2025). Smallholder Perceptions Toward Oil Palm Agroforestry in Tropical Peatlands, Indonesia: Do Farmers Reject Sustainable Alternatives? Small-Scale Forestry, 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-025-09613-6
Budiman, F., Idris, I., & Aimon, H. (2025). Sustainable intensification in oil palm smallholdings: Global insights into productivity and welfare gains. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(3), 2036–2051. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.6942
Eelderink, M., Smeenk, T., Driessen, P., van Laerhoven, F., & Vervoort, J. (2025). Participatory action research to address sustainability challenges: barriers and solutions. Journal of Environmental Management, 394(August), 127055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127055
Fitri, Y., & Nainggolan, S. (2023). Analysis of technical efficiency and socio-economic factors influencing the development of smallholder oil palm plantations in Batanghari Regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 10(6), 2355–8520. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v10i6.38755
Fuadi, A., Nurlaela, S., & Aziza, E. N. (2025). Farmer Empowerment B ased on Participatory Action Research ( PAR ) to Increase Adoption of Red Onion Cultivation in Tambakrejo Village. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 13(1), 53–65.
Hendrawan, D., Chrisendo, D., & Musshoff, O. (2024). Strengthening oil palm smallholder farmers’ resilience to future industrial challenges. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62426-z
Heriyanto, M., Ikhsan, M., Rifai, A., Iwan Fermi, M., Vio Vani, R., & Rahmanul. (2024). Eskalasi Agricultural Cooperatives: Pemberdayaan Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Bagi Petani Swadaya. Communnity Development Journal, 5(6), 12237–12245.
Junianto, R. (2025). An Analysis Of The Impact Of Cultivation Technology On The Productivity Of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation. Journal of Tropical Agro-Environmental, 1(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03462-6_20
Maisarah, Dian, R., Ginting, M. S., Siregar, R. M., Barus, F. A., & Aznur, T. Z. (2024). Sosialisasi Teknis Dan Peningkatan Pemeliharaan Kelapa Sawit Pada Wilayah Petani Sawit Rakyat Kelurahan Namu Ukur Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi Dan Perubahan, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.59818/jpm.v4i4.762
Maisarah, Saragih, S. W., Siregar, R. M., Barus, F. A., Dian, R., Mulyara, B., Faisal, B., & Pane, M. A. S. (2024). Community Empowerment Through Soap Making Training for Ikatan Keluarga Besar Istri ( IKBI ) of the Rambutan Palm Oil Factory PTPN IV Region 1. Servire Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.46362/servire.v4i2.285
Maisarah, Sinaga, N., Hutabarat, S., Tarigan, C. A., Situmorang, P. D., Sihombing, F. M., Sitanggang, J., & Hasibuan, A. A. (2024). Sosialisasi Eksplorasi Trichoderma sp. Dengan Media Akar Bambu dan Limbah Nasi Sebagai Pencegah Penyakit Ganoderma. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi Dan Perubahan, 4(5), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.59818/jpm.v4i5.1340
Monzon, J. P., Lim, Y. L., Tenorio, F. A., Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I., Sugianto, H., Donough, C. R., Rattalino Edreira, J. I., Rahutomo, S., Agus, F., Slingerland, M. A., Zijlstra, M., Saleh, S., Nashr, F., Nurdwiansyah, D., Ulfaria, N., Winarni, N. L., Zulhakim, N., & Grassini, P. (2023). Agronomy explains large yield gaps in smallholder oil palm fields. Agricultural Systems, 210(May), 103689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103689
Nasrullah, M., Arhas, S. H., Didik Iskandar, Akbar, A. N., & Andi Putri Tenriyola. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Pertanian dan Perkebunan Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Kabupaten Tambrauw. Jurnal Lamellong: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 64–71.
Polanco, Y., & Diaz, J. (2026). Sustaining Community Change through Participatory Action Research : A Framework for Enduring Impact in Agricultural Systems 1. 1–6.
Raisa, D. M., Sirajuddin, S. N., Syamsu, J. A., & Arsyad, M. (2024). Sustainable Agricultural Optimization: A Review of Integrated Farming System, Resilience, and Technology. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3098(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0223880
Rustanta, A., & Sanjaya, M. (2025). Empowering Communities Through Hydroponic Farming As a Sustainable Approach To Food Security in Urban Indonesia. The 7th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD), 7(1), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v7i1.848
Sriani Putri, S., Fauziah Purba, N., Dilla Tiffani, T., Juliansyah Siregar, A., & Iqbal Abdul Muin, M. (2025). Integrating Education, Research, and Service: A Participatory Action Research (PAR) Model for University-Led Community Empowerment in Rural Indonesia. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 5(1), 1–14.
Sugianto, H., Donough, C. R., Monzon, J. P., Sunawan, Pradiko, I., Lim, Y. L., Tenorio, F. A., Rizzo, G., Rahutomo, S., Agus, F., Marwanto, S., Slingerland, M., Cock, J., & Grassini, P. (2025). Improving yield and profit in smallholder oil palm fields through better agronomy. Agricultural Systems, 224(January), 104269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104269
Supriatna, J., Djumarno, D., Saluy, A. B., & Kurniawan, D. (2024). Sustainability Analysis of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations in Several Provinces in Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114383
Tabe-Ojong, M. P., Alamsyah, Z., & Sibhatu, K. T. (2023). Oil palm expansion, food security and diets: Comparative evidence from Cameroon and Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 418(July), 138085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138085
Widjaja, H., Setiawan, E. A., Febrian, S., & Lumbantoruan, H. (2025). Pendampingan penerapan hidroponik vertikal sebagai solusi pemanfaatan lahan terbatas di kelurahan pasar kamis kutabaru kabupaten tangerang. Community Development Journal, 6(6), 6762–6769.
Woittiez, L. S., Slingerland, M., Noordwijk, M. van, Silalahi, A. J., Heerwaarden, J. van, & Giller, K. E. (2024). People, Palms, and Productivity: Testing Better Management Practices in Indonesian Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations. Agriculture, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091626
Published
2026-07-26
How to Cite
Maisarah, Purjianto, M Tegar Maulana, Ganda Patar Nadeak, Yanda Triwirayudha Bahri, Rendy Cristian Purba, & Ridwan Sidik. (2026). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sibaganding Melalui Edukasi Kultur Teknis Sawit Dan Hidroponik Berbasis Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan. Journal of Community Service, 8(1), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.56670/jcs.v8i1.403
Section
Articles
