TINGKAT EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN SISTEM REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG
Keywords:
Efisiensi, Digitalisasi, Biaya Operasional
Abstract
Implementasi Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Kariadi Semarang telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap efisiensi operasional rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi RME, dengan melibatkan partisipasi dokter, perawat, dan personel operasional melalui wawancara semi- terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RME secara substansial meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pencarian dan pengelolaan rekam medis, mengurangi biaya administrasi, dan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kesehatan. Namun, tantangan terkait dengan alokasi sumber daya, baik dalam aspek finansial maupun sumber daya manusia, masih menjadi kendala yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pemahaman mendalam tentang kebutuhan dan tantangan implementasi, disertai dengan komitmen untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur serta pemberdayaan staf, dapat mendukung tercapainya manfaat jangka panjang dari sistem RME. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa keberhasilan implementasi RME tidak hanya bergantung pada aspek teknis, tetapi juga pada kesiapan organisasi dan sumber daya manusia. Institusi kesehatan harus memperhatikan kesiapan staf dalam mengadopsi teknologi baru dan mengalokasikan sumber daya yang cukup untuk mendukung implementasi serta pemeliharaan jangka panjang RME. Meskipun tantangan seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan dan kebutuhan infrastruktur teknologi masih ada, penghematan biaya operasional dan peningkatan efisiensi yang signifikan membuat penerapan RME layak untuk dipertahankan dan dikembangkan.
References
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Kokshagina, D. O. (2021). Managing Shifts To Value-Based Healthcare And Value Digitalization As A Multi-Level Dynamic Capability Development Process. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 172(August), 121072. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techfore.2021.121072
Kurniasari, R. (2017). Analisis Biaya Operasional Dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Perspektif, XV(1), 71–78.
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Legner, C., Eymann, T., Hess, T., Matt, C., Böhmann, T., Drews, P., Mädche, A., Urbach, N., & Ahlemann, F. (2017). Digitalization: Opportunity And Challenge For The Business And Information Systems Engineering Community. Business And Information Systems Engineering, 59(4), 301–308. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12599-017-0484-2
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Perwirani, R. (2023). Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Berkontribusi Pada Peningkatan Biaya Operasional Di RSUP Surakarta. Journal Of Information Systems For Public Health, 8(1), 10–20. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Jisph.72274
Ria Melania S, Falaah Abdussalaam, & Yuyun Yunengsih. (2024). Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Pengelolaan Laporan Harian Rawat Inap Dengan Metode Waterfall. Decode: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 4(1), 167–178. Https://Doi.Org/10.51454/Decode.V4i1.309
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Beaulieu, M., & Bentahar, O. (2021). Digitalization Of The Healthcare Supply Chain: A Roadmap To Generate Benefits And Effectively Support Healthcare Delivery. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 167(February), 120717. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techfore.2021.120717
Brennen, J. Scott Kreiss, D. (2016). Digitalization. Wiley. https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781118766804.Wbiect111
Burmann, A., Schepers, S., & Meister, S. (2023). Acceptance Factors Of Digitalization In Hospitals: A Mixed-Methods Study. Health And Technology, 13(5), 843–859. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12553-023-00779-7
Daud, K. ., Sagala, P., Sutarno, S., & Sutrisno, S. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Rekam Medis Elektronik Sebagai Alat Bukit Dalam Suatu Sengketa Medis. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 5(2), 1677–1690.
Deiters, W., Burmann, A., & Meister, S. (2018). Digitalisierungsstrategien Für Das Krankenhaus Der Zukunft. Der Urologe, 57(9), 1031–1039. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00120-018-0731-2
Delfina Darianti, Vina Ervina Destiana Dewi, & Leni Herfiyanti. (2021). Implementasi Digitalisasi Rekam Medis Dalam Menunjang Pelaksanaan Electronic Medical Record Rs Cicendo. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 403–411. Https://Doi.Org/10.31850/Makes.V4i3.975
Dian, F., Niken, U. D., & Irda, S. (2022). Efisiensi Pelayanan Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Teori Barber Johnson. Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 13(1), 77–82.
Dr. Umar Sidiq, M.Ag Dr. Moh. Miftachul Choiri, M. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Di Bidang Pendidikan. In Journal Of Chemical Information And Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9). Http://Repository.Iainponorogo.Ac.Id/484/1/Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Di Bidang Pendidikan.Pdf
Febryanti, S., Fadilah, S., & Nurcholisah, K. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dan Biaya Operasional Pada Perusahaan Financial Technology. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), 15–23. Https://Doi.Org/10.29313/Jra.V1i1.53
Fitzsimmons, J. A., & Fitzsimmons, M. J. (2001). Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology With Student CD.
Gastaldi, L., & Corso, M. (2012). Smart Healthcare Digitalization: Using ICT To Effectively Balance Exploration And Exploitation Within Hospitals. International Journal Of Engineering Business Management, 4(1), 1–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.5772/51643
Handiwidjoj, W. (2009). Rekam Medis Elektronik. Jurnal Eksis, 2(1).
Hapsari, M. A., & Mubarokah, K. (2023). Analisis Kesiapan Pelaksanaan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) Dengan Metode Doctor’s Office Quality-Information Technology (DOQ-IT) Di Klinik Pratama Polkesmar. J-REMI : Jurnal Rekam Medik Dan Informasi Kesehatan, 4(2), 75–82. Https://Doi.Org/10.25047/J- Remi.V4i2.3826
Herlina, Rusman, A. D. P., Marlina, & Suwardoyo, U. (2022). Penerapan Sistem Informasi Berbasis IT Pengolahan Data Rekam Medis Untuk Peningkatan Pelayanan Rumah Sakit.
Hermawan, P. P., Abdussalaam, F., & Sari, I. (2024). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Rekam Medis Elektronik Guna Menunjang Tata Kelola Pelaporan Rawat Jalan Jalan. Jurnal Indonesia Manajemen Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 5(3), 2158–2169.
Hidayat, A. R., & Sari, W. E. (2017). Analisis Kesiapan (Readiness Assessment) Penerapan Electronic Medical Record Di Klinik Rawat Inap PKU Muhammadiyah Pakem. Indonesian Journal On Medical Science, 4(1), 147– 155.
Hidayat, D., Anisti, Purwadhi, & Wibawa, D. (2020). Crisis Management And Communication Experience In Education During The Covid – 19 Pandemic In Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal Of Communication, 36(3), 67–82. Https://Doi.Org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-05
Hinonaung, J. S. H., Fatmawati, Y., Rambi, C. A., Ilmy, S. K., Sari, F. N., Sastrini, Y. E., Widiarta, M. B. O., & Pertiwi, G. H. (2023). Sistem Informasi Keperawatan.
Kemenkes Ditjen Yankes. (2023). Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Di Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rekam Medis,.
Khatib, M. El, Blooshi, S. Al, & Al-Habeeb, A. (2016). The Challenge And Potential Solutions Of Reading Voluminous Electronic Medical Records ( EMR ): A Case Study From UAE. IOSR Journal Of Business And Management (IOSR-JBM, 18(12), 38–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.9790/487X-1812023846
KILIÇ, T. (2016). Digital Hospital ; An Example Of Best Practice. International Journal Of Health Services Research And Policy, 1(2), 52–58. Https://Doi.Org/10.23884/Ijhsrp.2016.1.2.04
Koch, C., Hansen, G. K., & Jacobsen, K. (2019). Missed Opportunities: Two Case Studies Of Digitalization Of FM In Hospitals. Facilities, 37(7–8), 381–394.
Kokshagina, D. O. (2021). Managing Shifts To Value-Based Healthcare And Value Digitalization As A Multi-Level Dynamic Capability Development Process. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 172(August), 121072. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techfore.2021.121072
Kurniasari, R. (2017). Analisis Biaya Operasional Dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Perspektif, XV(1), 71–78.
Kuusisto, M. (2017). Organizational Effects Of Digitalization: A Literature Review. International Journal Of Organization Theory And Behavior, 20(3), 341–362. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijotb-20-03-2017-B003
Legner, C., Eymann, T., Hess, T., Matt, C., Böhmann, T., Drews, P., Mädche, A., Urbach, N., & Ahlemann, F. (2017). Digitalization: Opportunity And Challenge For The Business And Information Systems Engineering Community. Business And Information Systems Engineering, 59(4), 301–308. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12599-017-0484-2
Mahdani, R., Yaumi, T., Syahidin, Y., & Yunengsih, Y. (2023). Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Dalam Pembuatan Laporan Poliklinik Pasien Rawat Jalan Menggunakan Metode Agile. Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika Dan Komunikasi, 4(3), 1050–1060. Https://Doi.Org/10.35870/Jimik.V4i3.315
Michie, S., Yardley, L., West, R., Patrick, K., & Greaves, F. (2017). Developing And Evaluating Digital Interventions To Promote Behavior Change In Health And Health Care: Recommendations Resulting From An International Workshop. J Med Internet Res, 19(6).
Mollart, L., Newell, R., Geale, S. K., Noble, D., Norton, C., & O’Brien, A. P. (2020). Introduction Of Patient Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Into Undergraduate Nursing Education: An Integrated Literature Review. Nurse Education Today, 94(December 2019), 104517.
M. Pd Purwadhi (2019). The role of education management, learning teaching and institutional climate on quality of education: Evidence from indonesia. Management Science Letters, 9(9), 1507–1518. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.002
Nissa’, N. K., Erawantini, F., & Roziqin, M. C. (2020). Evaluasi Kariadi Information System Pada Petugas Koding Rawat Jalan Di Rsup Dr. Kariadi Semarang. J- Remi : Jurnal Rekam Medik Dan Informasi Kesehatan, 1(3), 120–128. Https://Doi.Org/10.25047/J-Remi.V1i3.1973
Nurdin, S., Restiani Widjaja, Y., & Putri, N. E. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing, Dan Word Of Mouthterhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada UMKM Keripik Enye Di Kecamatan Cicantayan. Jurnal Sains Manajemen, 5(2), 2685– 6972. Https://Ejurnal.Ars.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jsm/Index
Nuramalia, L., Purwadhi, P., & Andriani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Kabupaten …. Innovative: Journal Of Social …, 3, 8915–8928. http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/3193%0Ahttps://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/download/3193/2271
Park, Y. T., Kim, Y. S., Yi, B. K., & Kim, S. M. (2019). Clinical Decision Support Functions And Digitalization Of Clinical Documents Of Electronic Medical Record Systems. Healthcare Informatics Research, 25(2), 115–123. Https://Doi.Org/10.4258/Hir.2019.25.2.115
Perry Et Al, J. J. (2018). “Is There Evidence Of Cost Benefits Of Electronic Medical Records, Standards, Or Interoperability In Hospital Information Systems? Overview Of Systematic Reviews. J. Am. Med. Informatics Assoc., 1(1), 320–323. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Procs.2010.12.193.
Perwirani, R. (2023). Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Berkontribusi Pada Peningkatan Biaya Operasional Di RSUP Surakarta. Journal Of Information Systems For Public Health, 8(1), 10–20. Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Jisph.72274
Ria Melania S, Falaah Abdussalaam, & Yuyun Yunengsih. (2024). Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Pengelolaan Laporan Harian Rawat Inap Dengan Metode Waterfall. Decode: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 4(1), 167–178. Https://Doi.Org/10.51454/Decode.V4i1.309
Ridwan, F., & Sari, I. (2021). Desain Rekam Medis Elektronik Berbasis Web Di Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik Rsupn Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 6(4), 89–101.
Samad, F., Studi, P., Kesehatan, M., Jakarta, U. M., Teknologi, K., & Gawat, U. (2024). Kesesuaian Teknologi Di Unit Gawat RSUP Kota Tidore. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 118–130.
Septiana, F. N., Rustiawati, S., & Sari, I. (2023). Keywords : Cost-Effectiveness Analysis , Electronic Medical Record , Financing. 15.
Setyawan, F. E. B. (2015). Sistem Pembiayaan Kesehatan. Jurnal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Keluarga, 11(2), 119–126.
Tasbihah, F., & Yunengsih, Y. (2024). Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Kerja Perekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Hasna Medika Cirebon Abstrak. 5(3), 2761–2767.
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Published
2025-01-07
How to Cite
Kharmi Juni Yanti, Dasrun Hidayat, & Yani Restiani Widjaja. (2025). TINGKAT EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN SISTEM REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(2), 682-703. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i2.670
Section
Articles
